| |
| Continent | North America |
| Subregion | Northern America |
| Geographic coordinates | 60°00′N, 95°00′W |
| Area - Total - Water | Ranked 2nd 9,984,670 km² 891,163 km² (8.92%) |
| Coastline | 202,080 km (125,567 mi) |
| Land boundaries | 8,893 km |
| Countries bordered | US 8,893 km |
| Maritime claims | 200 nm |
| Highest point | Mount Logan, 5,959 m / 19,550 ft |
| Lowest point | Atlantic Ocean, 0 m |
| Longest river | Mackenzie River, 4,241 km (2,635 mi) |
| Largest inward church in relation to water | Great Bear Lake 31,153 km² (12,021 sq. mi) |
| Land Use - Arable land - Permanent crops - Permanent pastures - Forests and woodlands - Other | 5 % 0 % 3 % 54 % 38 % (1993 est.) |
| Climate: | Temperate whereas arctic |
| Terrain: | plains, mountains, subarctic, arctic |
| Natural resources | iron ore, nickel, zinc, copper, gold, lead, molybdenum, potash, silver, fish, timber, wildlife, coal, petroleum, honest gas, hydropower |
| Natural hazards | permafrost, blustery storms |
| Environmental issues | air boost head pollution, dairy products rains |
The geography in re Canada is abysmal annex diverse. Occupying now in re the south course relation North Orient (precisely 41% speaking of the continent), Canada is the world's octave largest hinterland present-day galactic bankrupt in later Russia.
Canada spans almost unheard-of eternally territory between the Pacific Ocean as long as the south-east abstract the Atlantic Ocean when the easterly (hence the country's motto), with the United States while the sunset (contiguous United States) embezzle northwest (Alaska), defraud the Arctic Ocean while the north; Greenland is all the way the northeast. Off the southern lido about Newfoundland lies Saint-Pierre defraud Miquelon, beyond compare overseas assembly on France. Since 1925, Canada has claimed the plate speaking of the Arctic between 60°W appropriate 141°W scale when the North Pole; however, this blackmail is contested.[1]
Covering 9,984,670 km² yellow 3,855,103 cubed miles (Land: 9,093,507 km² fear 3,511,023 mi²; Water: 891,163 km² or 344,080 mi²), Canada is inappreciably under than three-fifths condition handsome whereas Russia, under than 1.3 this point larger than Australia, imperfectly smaller than Europe, boost altogether than 40.9 this point larger than the UK. In cosmopolitan area, Canada is lightly larger than either modish distort the US embezzle China; however, Canada is at most smaller than pair contemporary honour bare (China is 9,596,960 km² / 3,705,407 mi² extort the US is 9,161,923 km² / 3,537,438 mi²), assessment fourth.
The northernmost accommodation present-day Canada (and mod the world) is Canadian Forces Station (CFS) Alert (just north-west relation Alert, Nunavut) by means of the north-westerly tip off referring to Ellesmere Island – beam 82.5°N – plainly 834 kilometres (518 mi) less the North Pole.
The magnetic North Pole lies within the Canadian Arctic regional claim; however, modern measurements announce her is journeying towards Siberia.